Maryland Firearm Laws & Permit Information Resource Guide
Updated 3/30/2026
At Trusty Training Solutions, we believe every responsible firearm owner should understand not only how to safely handle a firearm, but also how to remain legally compliant under Maryland law.
This page is designed as an educational resource to help Maryland residents better understand key firearm laws, permit requirements, transportation rules, and purchasing regulations.
Maryland Wear and Carry Permit
Maryland requires individuals to obtain a Wear and Carry Permit in order to legally carry a handgun concealed or openly in public.
To apply, applicants must generally:
Be 21 years of age or older
Complete the required 16-hour initial training course
Submit Livescan fingerprints
Pass the Maryland State Police background investigation
Meet all state eligibility requirements
Renewal applicants are typically required to complete an 8-hour renewal course.
Maryland is now a shall-issue state, meaning permits are issued to qualified applicants who meet the legal requirements.
Maryland Handgun Qualification License (HQL)
In most cases, a Maryland Handgun Qualification License (HQL) is required before purchasing, renting, or receiving a handgun.
The process typically includes:
Approved firearms safety training
Fingerprinting
Background check
Submission through Maryland State Police Licensing Portal
Certain exemptions may apply, including some Wear and Carry Permit holders and qualified law enforcement personnel.
Firearm Purchase Requirements
Maryland has strict laws regarding firearm purchases.
Handguns / Regulated Firearms
For handguns and certain regulated firearms, Maryland generally requires:
Background check
7-day waiting period
State application submission
Age requirement of 21 years old
Maryland also generally limits the purchase of regulated firearms to one every 30 days, unless an exemption applies.
Long Guns
Rifles and shotguns must also be transferred through a federally licensed firearms dealer with a NICS background check unless otherwise exempt.
Private Firearm Transfers
Maryland generally prohibits private firearm sales without the required legal transfer process.
Most private transfers must be completed through a licensed firearms dealer (FFL) with a background check.
This includes many transfers between private individuals.
Always verify current Maryland State Police requirements before conducting any transfer.
Safe Transportation of Firearms
When transporting a firearm in Maryland, it is critical to comply with state law.
A firearm should generally be:
Unloaded
Stored in a case or enclosed container
Kept separate from ammunition when possible
Transported directly to and from lawful destinations such as:
your home
the range
a gunsmith
training classes
hunting activities
Permit holders should also remain aware of location-based restrictions.
Prohibited Locations
Even with a valid Wear and Carry Permit, firearms may be prohibited in certain locations.
Examples may include:
Schools and school property
Government buildings
Certain public demonstrations
Restricted private property where prohibited by the owner
Certain federal properties
Because location laws may change, always confirm current Maryland and federal restrictions before carrying.
Firearm Storage Laws
Maryland law requires responsible firearm storage, particularly where minors may have access.
Firearms should be stored:
unloaded when not in use
in a locked safe or lockbox
with cable or trigger locks when appropriate
inaccessible to unauthorized persons
Secure storage is one of the most important aspects of responsible ownership.
Important Legal Notice
This page is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.
Firearm laws can change frequently due to legislation and court rulings.
For legal guidance regarding your specific situation, consult an attorney or verify information directly with the Maryland State Police Licensing Division.
Need Maryland Permit Training?
Trusty Training Solutions offers professional in-person Maryland firearms training, including:
Train Smart. Train Quality. Train With Trusty.
States That Recognize the Maryland Wear & Carry Permit
A valid Maryland Wear & Carry Handgun Permit may be recognized in several other states. However, reciprocity laws can change, and each state may have specific restrictions regarding where and how you may carry.
As of the most recent available reciprocity guidance, states that commonly recognize the Maryland permit include:
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
Idaho
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Michigan
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming